【禁聞】西藏遭嚴密封鎖 維穩仍遇挑戰

【新唐人2011年3月9日訊】三月是藏曆傳統新年的大節日，但最近中共官方發出了不許海外遊客和記者進入西藏的指示，並加強保安部署，連大昭寺也有軍警持槍戒備。國外媒體認為，這也反映了中共的一貫高壓立場；學者認為，這不是問題的根本解決之道。

《法新社》報導，從旅行社和遊客提供的信息，鑒於拉薩“3.14事件”三週年即將來臨，當局宣佈西藏在三月份不接待外國遊客。

而《自由亞洲電臺》證實，中共當局還不許海外及港澳記者進入西藏。即使持有有效中國簽證，或《進藏批准函》、《進藏確認函》及採訪許可的記者要到西藏，也被婉拒，理由是：藏族傳統新年期間各單位放假。

對此，西藏自治區黨委書記張慶黎解釋，整個3月份西藏宗教活動頻繁；同時西藏仍處於寒冷的冬季，不適合旅遊。不過，張慶黎還表示，西藏今年仍然面臨所謂“分裂分子”活動的“嚴峻挑戰”。

對此，《美聯社》評論：張慶黎的講話凸顯了：中共政府對西藏地區一切不同意見，採取無情鎮壓的立場。

張慶黎的講話正好遇到“拉薩事件”三週年即將到來，那次事件至少140名藏人喪生。而深受國際與藏人敬仰的達賴喇嘛，一直被中共政府指責為是分裂西藏的藏獨分子，幕後主導了拉薩事件。

西藏流亡政府立法議員格桑堅讚《美國之音》表示，中共統治西藏60年了，西藏仍然是令他們頭痛的問題，是因為至今沒能把問題解決好，卻把責任推給達賴喇嘛。

格桑堅讚：“雖然他們把這些所謂的挑戰全部歸咎於他們所說的的海外的甚麼敵對勢力、達賴集團等，其實我們知道，就是因為他們沒有把事情做好，才導致現在西藏起來反抗中共統治。”

拉薩事件之後，大陸多名有識之士呼籲政府改革西藏政策，尊重藏人的宗教、風俗、傳統等權利，實行真正的民族區域自治。

北京憲政學者張博樹曾撰寫了《西藏問題的根本出路》一書。張博樹表示，西藏首先要解決的是民族區域政策問題：“這個問題概括來說就是兩條，第一是黨委書記當家，或者就是一黨專制，第二是漢人當權，對當地少數民族幹部不是很信任。”

張博樹還表示，中央政府如果能改正民族區域政策，能夠從內心真正尊重藏人的政治、宗教、文化權利，就不會再把藏人的爭取視為是不穩定的、分裂的動亂因素，也不會再使用一種簡單化的邏輯：只要西藏一出甚麼問題，就去指責境外的所謂敵對力量進行挑撥和指使。

新唐人記者宋風、孫寧綜合報導。

CCP』s Ban on Foreigners and Journalists to Enter Tibet Meet with Strong Rebound

March is the traditional Tibetan New Year.

The authorities recently imposed a ban on

foreign visitors and journalists to enter Tibet,

with tight securities even in Jokhang Temple.

Foreign media believe that this is in line with

the CCP』s typical high-handed policy.

Scholars say it cannot fundamentally solve the issues.

Agence France-Presse reported, as per travel agencies,

as the 3rd anniversary of “3.14” Lhasa incident approaches,

a ban is imposed on foreigners to enter Tibet in March.

Radio Free Asia confirmed, journalists from abroad,

Hong Kong and Macau are also prohibited,

even for the reporters with valid Tibet-entering permits.

The reason is, all businesses are closed for the new year.

The CCP secretary in Tibet, Zhang Qingli, explained,

Tibetan religious activities are frequent in March.

Also, it is still cold and not suitable for traveling.

He also said Tibet still faces challenges from “separatists.”

The Associated Press commented that

Zhang』s remarks indicated the CCP』s position

of ruthlessly cracking down on all Tibetan dissidents.

Zhang』s remarks came just before the 3rd anniversary

of “Lhasa incident”, which caused at least 140 deaths.

The CCP authorities have always accused Dalai Lama

of having orchestrated the event behind the scene.

Kelsang Gyaltsen, an MP of exiled Tibetan government

told Voice of America, after 60 years of CCP rule,

Tibet remains to be a headache to them.

CCP hasn』t been able to handle the Tibetan issue well.

Instead, it pushes all the blames to Dalai Lama.

Gyaltsen: Although they attribute all these so-called

challenges to “overseas hostile forces” and Dalai Lama,

in fact it is CCP that failed to handle the Tibetan issue,

causing the Tibetans to stand up and resist its rule.

After Lhasa incident, many Chinese intellectuals urged

the authorities to reform Tibetan policies,

to respect Tibetan religion, customs and traditions

and truly allow Tibet to carry out self-governance.

Zhang Boshu, a constitutional scholar in Beijing

wrote a book “The Way to Resolve the Tibet Issue”.

Zhang said the regional policy needs to be resolved first.

“In short, its one-party autocracy and the rule by

officials of Han ethnicity, who distrust local Tibetan cadres.

The only way out is the autonomy of Tibetan people.

Zhang also said, if the central government can change

the regional policy and respect the Tibetans』 rights,

they will not regard their requests as unstable factors.

Neither will they use a simplified logic:

all Tibetan issues are due to the incitation by hostile forces.

NTD reporter Song Feng and Sun Ning