【新唐人2011年4月28日訊】4月24號是清華建校百年的校慶,外界媒體卻評論清華校慶像“黨中央開會”。但1949年以前,清華大學重視中國傳統文化,出了許多優秀人才,1989年之後,清華卻被批評為「中共官員的搖籃」,為一黨專政服務,大學已失去了獨立的思想和普世的價值。請看報導。
清華大學的前身「清華學堂」建在清朝康熙年間的皇家花園內,是1911年美國退還部分“庚子賠款”而建立起來的留美預備學校。1914年,近代著名的思想家梁啟超到清華演講,他以“天行健、君子以自強不息;地勢坤、君子以厚德載物”來激勵清華學子。從此,清華大學以“自強不息 厚德載物”這八個字為校訓。
在1949年以前,清華大學非常重視中國傳統文化,國學研究院的王國維、梁啟超、陳寅恪、趙元任被社會尊為四大國學導師,
鐵流(大陸作家):“美國人把當年八國聯軍的錢賠了,建了清華,造就了多少人才!那清華不是現在的清華,是二三十年代的清華人,現在一個都沒有。現在清華哪個能拿的出來?拿不出來,都當官的。”
中共建政後,1952年,清華的文學院、法學院、理學院、農學院等被強制分割出去,使清華大學成為一所單純的工科大學。
1966年,毛澤東發動了文化大革命。清華大學“井岡山兵團”催生了全中國範圍內上千個造反派組織,並且衍生1968年“清華大學百日大武鬥”,造成上千人死傷。整個文革期間,清華大學的教學和研究秩序完全被破壞。
1969年,江西建立起了“清華大學實驗農場”,2821名教職員工被強制在類似勞改營的環境中勞動。當年得血吸蟲病的就有747人,第二年得病者超過千人。死者至今無法統計。
文革結束後,1978年清華大學恢復招生。
1989年4月下旬,清華大學2000多學生參加遊行,呼籲當局反腐敗、反官倒。中共喉舌媒體426社論,把學生的民主訴求稱為“動亂”。5月13號,部分清華大學學生在主樓前集會,宣讀了《清華民主宣言》,92人簽名參加絕食。6月4號,中共開槍鎮壓學生和北京市民後,據天安門母親之一的丁子霖教授統計,有4位清華人被殺,19人受傷。但是,目前很多清華學生並不知道「六四真相」。
張健(前六四學生領袖之一):“在1989年之後,不斷的進行洗腦教育。這就彰顯出中共在教育、思想、輿論、宣傳方面,用謊言來編製歷史。”
1994年,清華大學工字廳內第一個法輪功煉功點成立,到1999年中共開始迫害法輪功,僅清華大學就有11個煉功點。99年以後,清華的法輪功學員同樣受到了中共的迫害。
畢業於清華電子工程系的袁江,2001年被蘭州的警察用大量刑具刑訊逼供,最終被迫害致死。清華化學工程系97級學生柳志梅,99年被開除學籍,在勞教所裡被警察反覆毆打和注射毒針,並遭到性虐待,已精神失常。清華大學電腦系畢業生趙明,在被非法勞教期間,被警察用電棍電擊。
趙明(前清華學子 法輪功學員):“幾個警察站了一圈,然後他們開始把我按到地上床板上,全身同時開始電,當時渾身不停的抖,聽著房間裡響起特別響的電棍的火花聲。還有個警察平行的用電棍用側面電我的胸,呼吸特別困難。”
在清華百年校慶之際,大陸媒體紛紛發文,讚美清華百年來教育出多少優秀人才、著名科學家等等,同時期許清華成為“世界一流名校”。資深媒體人高瑜表示,清華本來具有濃厚的人文傳統,而人文傳統信奉的是普世價值。
高瑜(資深媒體人):“你現在教育是為一黨專政服務。甚麼獨立的思想、獨立的人格,自由的思想根本就沒有!喪失了普世價值,根本就不可能成為一流大學。”
新唐人記者常春、趙心知、孫寧採訪報導。
CCP's Treatment of Tsinghua University
April 24, 2011 was Tsinghua University's (TU)
centennial anniversary. However, TU's celebration
is being criticized by media as a "CCP's
(Chinese Comunist Party) Committee meeting"
Prior to 1949, Tsinghua University paid attention
to traditional Chinese culture and cultivated talents.
After 1989, TU was criticized as being
"the cradle of communist officials"
for serving the CCP's dictatorship.
It has lost its independence of thought
and universal values.
The University's predecessor, Tsinghua Academy,
was built in Qing Dynasty in one imperial garden.
In 1911, with the Boxer Rebellion indemnity
returned by the U.S. to the Qing government,
the academy was established
as a preparatory school.
In 1914, well-known Chinese thinker Liang Qichao
made an inspiring speech at Tsinghua Academy.
Since then, part of his speech is Tsinghua's motto:
"Self-discipline and social commitment".
Prior to 1949, Tsinghua University attached
great importance to the traditional Chinese culture.
Four of its professors were honored by the society
as the "Four Great Chinese Literature Teachers".
Chinese author Tie Liu: "The Americans returned
the indemnity paid to the Eight-Nation Alliances
to build Tsinghua Academy.
It cultivated a lot of talents!
Then Tsinghua was unlike today's TU.
Now, it is incapable of producing the same talents.
Many of the students at TU are CCP officials."
After the CCP usurped power in China,
in 1952, TU's faculties of liberal arts, law, sciences
and agriculture were forcefully carved out.
So TU became a mere university of technology.
In 1966, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution.
TU』s Jinggangshan Corps pioneered the birth
of thousands of rebel organizations in China.
In 1968, a 3-month long armed fight at TU
resulted in thousands of casualties.
During the Cultural Revolution, TU』s academic
and research routines were entirely destroyed.
In 1969, Tsinghua University Experimental Farm
was established in Jiangxi. 2821 faculty members
were forced to work in a labor camp environment.
747 people suffered from schistosomiasis.
In 1970, over a 1000 suffered from the disease.
The number of deceased hasn't been counted.
After the Cultural Revolution,
admissions at TU resumed in 1978.
In late April 1989, over 2,000 students from TU
participated in anti-corruption demonstrations.
CCP's mouthpieces labeled them "turmoil".
On May 13, some students held a rally on campus
and read "Declaration of Tsinghua Democracy".
92 signed up to participate in a hunger strike.
On June 4, CCP opened fire
on students and citizens.
As per the data gathered by Prof. Ding Zilin,
one of the Tiananmen Mothers,
four Tsinghua students were killed then
and 19 students were injured.
However, a lot of TU students still don』t know
the truth about the Tiananmen Massacre.
Former Tiananmen student leader Zhang Jian:
"After 1989, CCP continued its brainwashing
education. This underlines the fact
that the CCP uses lies in education, ideology,
public opinion and propaganda
to distort and fabricate history."
In 1994, Tsinghua's first Falun Gong practice site
was established in the Gongzi Hall.
In 1999, the CCP began to persecute Falun Gong.
By then, there were 11 practice sites at Tsinghua.
After 1999, the Falun Gong practitioners at TU
were also persecuted by the CCP.
A graduate from Tsinghua, Yuan Jiang was tortured
by police and died in Lanzhou in 2001.
A student at the Chemical Engineering Department,
Liu Zhimei was expelled by the university in 1999.
After being repeatedly beaten, sexually abused
and injected with chemicals by police
in labor camps, Liu has gone insane.
Another graduate, Zhao Ming was tortured
with electric batons during illegal detention.
Falun Gong practitioner Zhao Ming:
"Several policemen pushed me against the floor
and beat my entire body with batons.
My entire body kept on shaking.
The room was filed with loud sounds of sparks.
Policeman used an electric baton to beat my chest.
I had great difficulty breathing."
For the centennial celebration of TU now,
the Chinese media composed a lot of reports,
praising TU for cultivating talents for 100 years.
They hoped Tsinghua would become "world-class".
Veteran media professional Gao Yu said,
that TU use to have a strong cultural tradition,
which believed in universal values.
Gao: "The education now serves CCP's dictatorship.
There is no independent thought, personality or
freedom of thought! Having lost its universal values,
Tsinghua simply cannot become first-rate."
NTD reporters Chang Chun, Zhao Xinzhi and Sun Ning.
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