【禁聞】中共公開三峽工程不良後果 民譁然

【新唐人2011年5月24日訊】中共國務院近日公開了三峽工程對社會、生態、地質等方面的不良影響，海內外為此譁然。對比這近20年裡中共對三峽工程的高調讚美。為甚麼大陸當局現在要公布這些負面後果呢？請聽專家們的分析和評論。

大陸媒體近日報導了中共國務院通過的：《三峽後續工作規劃》和《長江中下游流域水污染防治規劃》，內容首次公開承認了三峽工程“在移民安穩致富、生態環境保護、地質災害防治等方面還存在一些亟需解決的問題，對長江中下游航運、灌溉、供水等也產生了一定影響。”對此，海內外一片震驚和譁然。

因為從1992年三峽工程正式上馬，至今，中共一直高調稱讚。1994年12月14號，三峽工程開工典禮上，當時的中共總理李鵬發表講話，題目是“功在當代，利在千秋”。到1997年11月8號三峽工程進行大江截流時，中共高層再次大規模參加慶典。甚至在2005年，中共當局還在大壩旁建起了“中華愛國工程聯合會三峽愛國主義教育基地”。

那麼，為甚麼現在中共公開承認三峽工程的多種弊端？

四川地礦局教授級總工程師範曉認為，這是因為三峽工程帶來的生態、地質和社會等很多方面的問題，已經嚴重到了不能不面對的地步了。

範曉（四川地礦局總工程師）：“通過前三年蓄水到175（公里）的試驗，那很多問題也就暴露得更充分一些，特別去年年底到今年長江中下游的乾旱也表現得很突出，實際上它都是和三峽水庫蓄水有一定關係的。很多問題他是迴避不了的。”

目前，長江中下游正經歷著50年罕見的大旱。湖南82萬人“喊渴”，中國第一大淡水湖鄱陽湖見底，洞庭湖部分早稻絕收。湖北省石首市天鵝洲國家級長江豚類保護區，大部分水深不足3米，江豚擱淺在土地上，眼裡流出眼淚。

三峽工程是依靠中國民眾在電費中多交的錢——三峽基金建起來的，但是三峽工程竣工後，發電的收入只歸三峽水利電力股份有限公司占有。旅德著名學者、工程專家王維洛指出，現在當局把三峽工程的不良後果公開，是為了有理由繼續向老百姓收錢。

王維洛：“完成規劃裡的所有措施，保守的估計是1700億人民幣。國務院行政要問中國老百姓收這麼多錢，它要講出個道理來！關鍵的是現在統治中國整個社會的是甚麼呢？就一個字，“錢”字！”

王維洛提醒中國人，注意區分“三峽工程後續工作規劃”和“三峽後續工作規劃”，這說明，當局將把三峽工程造成的不良後果讓三峽地區人民、以致全中國人民承擔。

著名水利專家、原清華大學教授黃萬里，在三峽大壩擬議建設的初期，多次上書中共當局，痛陳三峽工程不可上馬的各項理由，包含地質、環境、生態、國防等多方面。

1992年黃萬里教授第一封上書文中寫道，“自然地理環境中，河床演變的問題和經濟價值的問題中，所存在的客觀條件，根本不許可一個尊重科學民主的政府，舉辦這一禍國殃民的工程。它若修建，終將被迫炸掉。”

新唐人記者趙心知、王明宇採訪報導。

TGP』s “Future Benefits”

Chinese Communist Party (CCP)』s State Council

recently published the adverse effects

of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) on social,

ecological, geological and other aspects.

This caused uproar at home and abroad.

For 20 years CCP carried out high-profile praises

for the TGP, why is now releasing negative facts?

Mainland media recently reported

on the 『Three Gorges Follow-up Plan』

and 『The Yangtze River Mid and Lower Reaches

Water Pollution Prevention Plan,』

passed by the State Council. For the first time,

the CCP publicly admitted urgent problems caused

by the TGP in stabilizing immigrants,

environmental protection, disasters prevention, etc.

The project had also impacted shipping, irrigation

and water supply of the mid and low ranges

of the Yantz River. The news has a shocking effect

to people at home and abroad.

The CCP has always been caring out a high-profile

praises for the TGP, since it was launched in 1992.

On December 14 『94, at its Launching ceremony,

then Chinese Premier Li Peng made a speech titled

『Present Achievements with Future Benefits.』

On November 8 』97, CCP officials attended

the river cut-off celebration in a large scale.

In 2005, CCP authorities built next to the dam

『The Three Gorges Patriotic Education Foundation

of Chinese Patriotic Engineering Association.』

Why does the CCP now suddenly start to admit

to the public the many adverse effects of the TGP?

General engineer Fan Xiao of the Sichuan』

Bureau of Geology and Minerals believes,

that the ecological, geological and social problems

of the TGP are too severe to be hidden any longer.

Fang Xiao: “During the past three years』 tests

of a 175 (km) water reserve, many more problems

were exposed. The drought of mid and lower reaches

of the Yangtze River this year is very prominent,

and it is closely related to the water reserve

of the Three Gorges Reservoir.

Many problems cannot be avoided."

At present, mid and lower reaches of Yangtze River

are experiencing a rare 50 year drought.

82 million people in Hunan Province are impacted.

Parts of China's largest freshwater lake,

Boyan Lake, are dry down to the bottom.

Some early rice crops of Dongting Lake area died.

Water depth is less than 3 m. in most areas of the

Yangtze River Dolphin National Conservation Area

in Hubei Province, and dolphins lie on the sand.

The TGP was funded by the Three Gorges Fund,

collected from people』s extra electricity payment.

After the TGP is completed, the income

from power generation will only belong

to the Three Gorges Electric Power Company Ltd.

Wang Weiluo, a renown engineering expert,

living in Germany now, pointed out

that the authorities published the adverse effects

of the project to collect more money from the public.

Wang Weiluo: “A conservative estimate

to complete everything planned is RMB170 billion.

The State Council needs a reason

to ask people for so much money!

What is ruling China now is one thing - money!”

Wang Weiluo reminds the Chinese people

to pay attention and distinguish between:

『The Three Gorges Project Follow-Up Plan』 and

『The Three Gorges Follow-Up Plan,』

which shows the authorities』 intention to lead

people』s thinking towards the Three Gorges area,

so all Chinese people can pay for the adverse effects.

Renowned water expert and former professor

at Tsinghua, Huang Wanli wrote many letters

to the CCP authorities at the early stage of TGP,

stating clearly various reasons why this project

should not be launched, considering the geological,

environmental, ecological, defense, etc. aspects.

In 1992, Prof. Huang Wanli wrote in his first letter:

"In a natural geographical environment,

the objective conditions of river plate

and issues of economy do not allow a government,

respecting science and democracy,

to carry out such a disastrous project.

If built, it will eventually have to be blown up."

NTD reporters Zhao Xinzhi and Wang Ming Yu