【禁聞】“群體滅絕罪”國際罪犯 現身北京

【新唐人2011年6月29日訊】被海牙國際刑事法庭下令逮捕的蘇丹總統巴希爾（Omar al-Bashir），28號安然抵達北京，進行正式的訪問。巴希爾被控有5項「反人類罪」和2項「戰爭罪」，以及3項「群體滅絕罪」。美國國會、國際人權組織同聲譴責中共繼續支持巴希爾的作法。國際特赦組織表示，如果北京歡迎巴希爾，就等於成為「國際戰犯的避難所」。

去年（2010年）7月，國際刑事法庭宣佈，對蘇丹總統巴希爾（Omar al-Bashir）發出第二次逮捕令，並增加3項「群體滅絕罪」指控。2009年，巴希爾被控5項「反人類罪」和2項「戰爭罪」。增加的3項「群體滅絕罪」，包括「殺戮、嚴重的身體和精神傷害，以及對特定群體進行蓄意傷害，並導致這個群體的解體。」

據聯合國估計，大概有30萬人在蘇丹西部的達爾富爾的衝突中死亡，約250萬人被迫離開家園，到處流離。

《BBC》 26號報導說，總部設在美國紐約的「人權觀察組織」，指責北京邀請巴希爾訪問，是對達爾富爾戰爭犯罪受害者的侮辱，並要求中國（共）在巴希爾抵達後將他逮捕。

中共拒絕根據國際刑事法庭的逮捕令逮捕巴希爾。中共外交部發言人告訴媒體說，中共邀請有邦交國的國家元首訪問，合情合理。

美國國務院發言人紐蘭德(Victoria Nuland) 在星期一的例行新聞發佈會上說，美國的立場是：反對任何國家邀請或協助被國際刑事法院通緝的人出訪和旅行。

而《美國之音》的報導提到，美國共和黨眾議員福蘭克．沃爾夫(Rep. Frank Wolf)說，中共沒有利用她的影響力來阻止蘇丹的種族滅絕，而且，中共為蘇丹的種族滅絕行動提供了資助，如阿拉伯民兵使用的武器。福蘭克．沃爾夫表示：「可以說，中共一手把巴希爾政府扶植了起來。」

據了解，中國進口的石油中有超過三分之一來自非洲，而蘇丹75%的石油資源在南部蘇丹，「南蘇丹」7月9號即將獨立。中共正在設法與即將成立的「南蘇丹國」建立關係，同時也繼續支持巴希爾政權。

中共已成為蘇丹最強大的盟友。巴希爾出發前接受採訪時，還稱讚中共幫助蘇丹緩解了美國主導的經濟制裁所帶來的衝擊。

《美國之音》華盛頓記者艾德評論文章：《中國支持流氓國家 得到資源受到批評》中，他引述美國智庫大西洋理事會非洲中心主任彼得．法姆的話說，中國需要的不僅僅是能源：“中國也對自己在世界上的地位感興趣。非洲53國，不久將是54國，在國際舞臺上產生的外交影響，以及創造一個更為多元化的世界，都更加廣泛的有利於中國（共）的國家利益。”

而北京長期以來也是津巴布韋總統穆加貝的盟友，津巴布韋與蘇丹這兩個國家都是國際制裁的對像。

加利福尼亞大學的經濟學教授彼得?納瓦羅向《美國之音》表示，在津巴布韋，中國（共）獲得從鑽石到煙葉等各種資源，他說：“許多中國農民目前在津巴布韋的土地上種莊稼，農產品出口到中國，而津巴布韋人民卻在挨餓。”

津巴布韋總統穆加貝，已經統治這個國家30年了。

在歷史上，蘇丹總統巴希爾是第一位被國際刑事法庭發出逮捕令的「現任國家元首」。不過他並不是唯一一位遭到起訴的國家元首。

阿根廷聯邦法院2009年12月17號裁決，下令逮捕中共前總書記江澤民。同時要求逮捕的還有中共「610辦公室」主任羅幹。兩人被控在「迫害法輪功」中犯下「群體滅絕罪」和「酷刑罪」。

新唐人記者周平、王明宇綜合報導。

Genocide Criminal Arrived in Beijing

Wanted by International Criminal Court in the Hague,

Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir arrived in Beijing

on a state visit starting on June 28. Al-Bashir has been

accused of 5 accounts of crimes against humanity,

2 accounts of war crimes and 3 accounts of genocide.

The U.S. Congress and international human rights orgs

jointly condemned the Chinese Communist Party(CCP)

for supporting al-Bashir. Amnesty International warned

that if Beijing welcomes him, China would become

a shelter for international war criminals.

International Criminal Court (ICC) issued in July 2010

the 2nd arrest warrant for al-Bashir,

with 3 new accounts of crimes of genocide,

including “killing, causing bodily or mental harm,

and deliberately inflicting conditions of life

calculated to bring physical destruction.”

According to the U.N., about 300,000 were killed

in conflicts in the Darfur Region of Sudan.

About 2.5 million people had to leave their homes.

As per BBC, New York-based Human Rights Watch

condemned Beijing』s invitation of al-Bashir

as an insult to the victims of the Darfur war

and demanded Beijing to arrest him immediately.

CCP refused to arrest al-Bashir as per the warrant.

CCP』s spokesman told the media that it was reasonable

for the CCP to receive visits from the heads of its allies.

U.S. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland

said at the routine press conference held on Monday,

"We continue to oppose invitations, facilitation,

support for travel by ICC indictees".

As per VOA, U.S. Republican Rep. Frank Wolf said

that CCP didn』t prevent the genocide in Sudan

with its influence over Sudan. Instead

the CCP further supplied weapons used for genocide,

including the arms used by the Arab paramilitary.

He said that the CCP raised the Sudanese regime.

Over 1/3 of China』s petrol is imported from Africa,

and 75% of Sudan』s petrol is stored in South Sudan,

which will declare its independence on July 9.

CCP is building a relationship with South Sudan,

while still extending its support for Bashir』s rule.

CCP has become the most powerful ally to Sudan.

Prior to his visit, al-Bashir praised CCP』s for its support,

which reduced the impact of the U.S. sanction.

A VOA commentary quoted Peter Pham,

Director of Africa Center of think-tank

Atlantic Council of the United States,

that China desires more than just resources.

CCP is interested in its international status.

The influence of the 54 African states

and more diversity will benefit the CCP regime.

Beijing is a long-time ally of Zimbabwe』s Mugabe.

Both Zimbabwe and Sudan are subject to sanctions.

Professor Peter Navarro from University of California

told Voice of America that CCP obtains resources,

such as diamonds and tobacco, from Zimbabwe.

He said that Chinese farmers harvest in Zimbabwe

and export the crops to China,

while the Zimbabweans starve.

Mugabe has been ruling Zimbabwe for 30 years.

Al-Bashir is the first current head of state,

for whom an arrest warrant is issued by ICC.

However, he』s not the only head of state to be sued.

On Dec. 17, 2009, the Argentine Federal Court

issued an arrest warrant for CCP』s ex-leader,

Jiang Zemin and CCP』s 610 Office head Luo Gan.

Both are accused of genocide and torture

in the persecution of Falun Gong practitioners.

NTD reporters Zhou Ping and Wang Mingyu