【禁聞】江澤民劣跡揭底之五：鎮壓學運

【新唐人2011年7月16日訊】自江澤民病危及病死的消息傳出以來，如何給江澤民蓋棺定論，已成為中共當局極具爭議和頭痛的事情，甚至由此引發政治鬥爭。江澤民的生平劣跡，也引起海內外各界的關注。本臺對江澤民的惡行醜事做出系列報導，今天的話題是江澤民「鎮壓學運」。

1989年的學潮一開始僅僅有學生的參與，而從學生運動到全民運動的轉折點，則是當時擔任上海市委書記的江澤民整肅《世界經濟導報》事件。

江的整肅行動，連同《人民日報》「4.26」社論將學運定性為「動亂」，最終成為中共武力屠城的導火索。江澤民由此發跡，被黨內幾位保守派大佬看中，踏著「6·4」鮮血登上了中共黨魁的位置。

原《世界經濟導報》駐北京辦事處主任張偉國介紹說，《導報》是當時中國絕無僅有的一家民辦報紙，也是最早、最活躍的倡導政治體制改革和民主思想的報紙。

89年4月15號，中共前總書記胡耀邦猝逝，引發北京的學潮。胡耀邦因為同情學潮，被黨內保守派指責反對自由化不力，87年被迫辭職。

張偉國(原《世界經濟導報》駐北京辦事處主任)：「《世界經濟導報》當時在北京舉行了悼念胡耀邦的座談會，提出了中共歷屆總書記都沒有好下場，從陳獨秀到胡耀邦，幾乎每一個總書記都是非正常程序下臺的﹔共產黨要想成為一個現代國家的執政黨，就應該實行政治體制改革。」

《導報》總編輯欽本立用5個版面，刊出張偉國報導座談會的專稿，為胡耀邦鳴不平。隨後，江澤民、曾慶紅高調查禁報紙、將欽本立撤職審查，並派整頓工作組進駐報館。

張偉國：「他們打報告說：我們《世界經濟導報》是要逼鄧小平檢討，重新評價胡耀邦。所以這個時候那就採取了先發制人的措施，搶在中央表態之前，就是『4.26』社論之前，就處理查封了那一期的《世界經濟導報》。」

在《人民日報》「4.26」社論指責學運為「動亂」後，江澤民進一步下令《導報》停刊。江的整肅引發了全國新聞界的抗議，人們紛紛上街聲援《導報》，他們的行動與學潮相互聲援，擴大了聲勢和社會各界的參與。

張偉國：「趙紫陽訪問朝鮮回來以後，在政治局會議上面也批評了江澤民對《世界經濟導報》處理的不當，所以他也有一點驚慌失控，當時他採取的幾個步驟一個就是，讓上海市委宣傳部的部長陳至立來頂這個罪。」

當時，張偉國在北京請了一些法律專家教授，專門起草了起訴江澤民和上海市委的起訴書，準備通過法律訴訟，來使得《導報》事件有一個新的結果。

江澤民早在86年就嚐到了暴力鎮壓學運的甜頭。89年初，江澤民向中央政治局和中顧委發出通報，批評趙紫陽總書記只搞改革開放，不堅持四項基本原則。張偉國指出，查封《導報》事件是江澤民參與黨內保守派「倒趙」陰謀的一個步驟。

「6·4密件」中的會議紀要透露：江澤民早在5月10號的政治局會議上，就敢於當面頂撞趙紫陽，堅持鎮壓《導報》有理。早在屠城之前，江就寫密信給鄧小平，信中說如不採取「果斷措施」， 「任資產階級自由化氾濫，就要亡黨亡國。」

江澤民受鄧小平委託參與「6·4鎮壓」的整個決策和實施，在中共的「6·4檔案」中也有記錄。5月23號，鄧在北京西山接見江，江得到鄧的賞識，鄧告訴江準備接替趙紫陽成為中共總書記。

江澤民隨後奉命回到上海，把提前結束訪美歸來的萬里軟禁起來，以鄧的「密信」迫使他表態支持戒嚴。

張偉國：「如果講89年是鄧小平是政變的話，那麼江澤民實際上是很重要的一個幫兇，或者是很重要的一個角色。因為萬里是人大委員長，是一個合法的、回來主持工作的一個人選，如果他回到北京，舉行人大會議、討論人大代表的提案，那中國就會出現另外一個局面。」

由鄧小平建議，江澤民於5月27號起參加了「5人核心班子」，行使中央政治局常委會的權力，直接對鄧負責，全權處理「6·4事件」，其中江澤民是表現最為積極者之一。

6月4號開槍屠殺學生民眾以後，江澤民主要點了張偉國等人的名。隨後，張偉國被以「反革命煽動罪」逮捕，入獄20個月。

38軍軍長徐勤先在「6·4事件」中，拒不服從向學生開槍的命令，也被軍委主席江澤民下令在軍事法庭秘密審判，關押在監獄5年。十幾年來，江澤民持續迫害「6·4」死難者遺屬。

而江澤民則成為「6·4屠殺」的最大受益者。前中共中央文獻研究室委員高文謙等人士指出，「6·4」反映了中共暴力邪惡的本性，不解體中共，像這種悲劇還會不斷的發生，後來對「法輪功」和維權人士的鎮壓，實際上跟當年鎮壓學生是一脈相承的。

新唐人記者常春、李元翰、周天採訪報導。

Truth about Jiang Zemin: Part V

Same anchor as yesterday, except the last sentence

Today's topic is Jiang's suppression of student movements.

At the beginning of the democratic movement of 1989, only students were involved. Its turning point from a student movement to a mass movement is the then-CCP secretary in Shanghai Jiang Zemin』s purge of "World Economic Herald".

Jiang』s purge of the paper, as well as the Chinese Communist Party』s (CCP) mouthpiece "People's Daily” defining the student movement as "unrest", became the fuse for the CCP』s massacre of Chinese citizens. Jiang was praised for the bloodshed by several big shots within the CCP. As a result, Jiang used the lives of Tiananmen Massacre victims as a stepping stone to become the CCP』s leader.

http://www.aboluowang.com/news/data/2007/0506/article_20962.html

http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/3/6/5/n324177.htm

Zhang Weiguo, ex-director of World Economic Herald, said that the newspaper was the only private newspaper in China at that time. It is also the first and most active newspaper in China to advocate political reforms and democratic ideals.

On April 15, 1989, CCP』s General Secretary Hu Yaobang suddenly died, leading to a student movement in Beijing. Hu used to sympathize with the student movement. As a result, he was accused by the CCP conservatives to be ineffective in the CCP』s anti-liberalization efforts. In 1987, he was forced to resign.

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/32095372/%E5%BC%B5%E5%81%89%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%87%E6%B0%91%E9%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E8%BB%8D%E8%85%90.mp3

Zhang Weiguo (ex-director of World Economic Herald): Herald held a forum in memory of Hu Yaobang in Beijing. The forum proposed that almost none of the CCP』s general secretaries stepped down in a normal procedure. If the CCP wanted to become the ruling party of a modern state, it should implement political reforms.

http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/3/5/30/n321216.htm

Herald』s editor-in-chief Qin Benli published a special report on the forum, complaining about the CCP』s treatment of Hu Yaobang. Subsequently, Jiang Zemin and Zeng Qinghong banned the newspaper, dismissed Qin Benli and sent a review group to station within the newspaper』s office.

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/32095372/%E5%BC%B5%E5%81%89%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%87%E6%B0%91%E9%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E8%BB%8D%E8%85%90.mp3

Zhang: People told tales on us that Herald was going to force Deng Xiaoping to self-criticize and to re-evaluate Hu Yaobang』s life. Therefore, they took pre-emptive measures before the CCP central government took its official stance, and banned that particular issue of Herald.

http://www.aboluowang.com/news/data/2007/0506/article_20962.html

http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/3/6/5/n324177.htm

On April 26, People's Daily』s editorial accused the student movement to be "an unrest". Jiang soon ordered Herald to cease publication. Jiang』s purge triggered a nationwide media protest. People took to the streets in solidarity with Herald. Their actions and the student movement supported each other, and attracted the participation of people from all walks of life.

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/32095372/%E5%BC%B5%E5%81%89%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%87%E6%B0%91%E9%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E8%BB%8D%E8%85%90.mp3

Zhang: After the CCP』s then-chairman Zhao Ziyang returned from his visit in North Korea, the CCP』s Politburo criticized Jiang』s handling of Herald. Jiang was a little frightened. Then he decided to use Chen Zhili as his scapegoat. Chen was the head of Shanghai Municipal CCP Committee Propaganda Department.

Meanwhile, Zhang Weiguo hired some legal experts to prosecute Jiang Zemin and the Shanghai Municipal CCP Committee. He hoped to change Herald』s fate through legal proceedings.

As early as 1986, Jiang profited from the violent crackdown on a student movement. In early 1989, Jiang wrote to the Politburo and the Central Advisory Commission to criticize Zhao Ziyang. Jiang accused Zhao for engaging in reforms and in opening up China, instead of insisting on Communist principles. Zhang Weiguo said that banning Herald was the first step of Jiang』s plot to topple Zhao.

As per “The Secret Files on Tiananmen Movement”, the minutes of a Politburo meeting recorded that on the meeting held on May 10, 1989, Jiang contradicted Zhao in person, and insisted that his banning of Herald was right. Prior to Tiananmen massacre, Jiang wrote a secret letter to Deng Xiaoping, saying that if they did not take "decisive actions", "bourgeois liberalization will proliferate and destroy the CCP.”

Deng asked Jiang to plan and carry out the crackdown on Tiananmen Movement. On May 23, 1989, Deng received Jiang in Beijing. Satisfied with Jiang, Deng told Jiang that he would succeed Zhao Ziyang to become the head of the CCP.

江澤民隨後奉命回到上海，把提前結束訪美歸來的萬里軟禁起來，以鄧的「密信」迫使他表態支持戒嚴。

After receiving Deng』s orders, Jiang put another high-ranking CCP official Wan Li under house arrest. Wan Li was forced to declare his support for martial law.

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/32095372/%E5%BC%B5%E5%81%89%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%87%E6%B0%91%E9%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E8%BB%8D%E8%85%90.mp3

Zhang: If you call Tiananmen Incident a coup of Deng Xiaoping, then Jiang was a very important accomplice. Jiang played an important role. Wan Li was the chair of the CCP』s National Congress. If he held meetings and made proposals, there would be a different situation in China.

Proposed by Deng, Jiang founded a 5-person “core group” on May 27, 1989. The group exercised the powers of the Politburo』s Standing Committee. It reported directly to Deng and was responsible for handling the Tiananmen Incident. Jiang was the most active member within the group.

After massacring students and citizens on June 4, 1989, Jiang turned to Zhang Weiguo and several others. Zhang was arrested and imprisoned for 20 months, for his "crime of counter-revolutionary incitement".

High-ranking military official Xu Qinxian refused to obey orders to shoot students. After being tried secretly, he was jailed for five years. Since the massacre took place, Jiang had been persecuting the victims』 relatives and the survivors for over a decade.

http://www.soundofhope.org/programs/976/95758-1.asp

Jiang became Tiananmen Massacre』s largest beneficiary. Gao Wenqian, ex-researcher at CCP Literature Research Center said, the massacre reflects the violent and evil nature of the CCP. If the CCP is not disbanded, the same tragedy will continue to occur, such as the later persecution of Falun Gong practitioners and human rights activists.

NTD reporters Chang Chun, Li Yuanhan and Zhou Tian