【新唐人2011年8月31日訊】在中國,微博成為中國民眾宣洩憤怒與不滿的管道,最近不少微博帳戶被封,具影響力的網路人士帳戶還遭盜用及竄改,而且,各大網路媒體也聯合成立了所謂“微博闢謠”。有學者認為,新浪微博這種行為違犯憲法,也有人認為,互聯網、微博代表人類文明的進步,封殺它們,與人類文明進步相悖。
北京市網路管理辦公室最近邀集千龍、新浪、搜狐、網易、鳳凰等主要網站的總編輯,要求深入學習五部委聯合下發的實施方案;市網管也提出,網站要進一步規範新聞傳播秩序,杜絕所謂有害、虛假等不良訊息。
這是中共中央政治局委員、北京市委書記22號視察新浪、優酷網後,進一步強化網路監管的措施。
許多網友表示,只要有發表所謂敏感言論,或轉發一些群體事件的照片、視頻,就會被新浪微博封了帳戶,連通知都沒有。
新疆微博網友胡軍表示,經常遇到被遮罩的現象。
胡軍“微博有時不封你帳號,有一段時間你發不出東西了,它就停掉了,你寫的東西你出不去了,遮罩掉了,你有敏感詞,它直接就不動了。這種情況時常會發生。”
《美聯社》對此評論,在中共傳達網路企業要嚴管網路訊息後,新浪成立的“微博闢謠”,正努力箝制網上散佈的“錯誤謠言”。台灣《中國時報》則認為,中共為避免北非和中東的民主潮席捲大陸,擔心扮演抗議主角的社群網站抨擊中共統治。
胡軍認為,每個人都有自由表達的權利,就像人們自由呼吸空氣一樣。這是社會進步必須的。中共要引導輿論,是阻礙人類文明行為。
胡軍:“通過微博、通過互聯網傳播、交流,這是推動人類文明進步的一個重要的發明工具。想用這種方法阻撓社會的文明和進步,讓人感到中共體制的邪惡到了讓人感到髮指的地步了。”
從各大網路媒體的動作,也看到了中共當局這一大規模網路監管行動。
新浪執行長透露,新浪微博至少有一百名員工,廿四小時不停的輪流監看使用者的貼文內容;千龍網則表示,將透過已有的「黑板報」大力宣傳各區縣建設成就;搜狐負責人說,這一活動是反思媒體報導方式的機會;網易負責人則稱,將成立監督小組,對網站互動產品進行監督並納入員工考核。
資深媒體人北風在博客中發表了一篇題為《新浪配合“他們”作惡的明確證據》文章,聲稱他在新浪微博的帳戶7月25號被封,但現在還有一個盜用他名字的帳號,併發表推翻共產黨這樣的藏頭詩。北風認為,這是明顯的栽贓嫁禍行為。
結石寶寶之父趙連海也表示,他發現了假冒他的帳號,媒體人賈葭也表示他的帳戶遭到竄改。
對於這種現象,前雅虎中國總經理謝文認為,用戶微博帳戶被盜,是屬於犯罪行為。他不同意社會出亂子是由於有facebook,twitter,微博這樣的平臺引起的。
謝文:“只要社會矛盾存在,有沒有這些東西,它早晚以這樣的形式、那樣的形式產生問題。現在有些官府方面的人希望甚至鼓吹像微博這樣的東西嚴加控制、甚至取消,這個是一定要堅決反對的。”
前北京大學新聞學院副教授焦國標對此也認為,最近大連的PX幾萬人抗議就顯示了微博的威力。
焦國標:“我們憲法甚麼規定都有,出版自由言論自由,遊行集會的自由,實際上甚麼都沒有,就像張文穎說的,就剩下堅持共產黨領導兌現了,其他都沒有憲法都沒有兌現。立法的人毀壞他們自己的法律。”
新唐人記者常春、宋風、王明宇綜合報導。
Sina Microblog Fakes Users
Microblog has become a channel where Chinese people can
express their anger and dissatisfaction.
But recently, several microblog accounts were closed and
some influential netizens』 accounts were even stolen.
Also, many Internet media even established the so-called
"Anti-Microblog Rumors Group."
Some scholars believe that such behavior of website Sina』s
Microblog is against the law.
Others believe that the Internet and Microblog indicate
progress in humanity and to ban them is against this trend.
The Beijing Internet Administration Office recently called on
chief editors from several major Internet media like Qianlong,
Sina, Sohu, Netease,Ifeng, etc, to study the executive
plans issued by the five ministries and commissions.
The office required that the Internet should be regulated
further on news dissemination,
to avoid harmful and untrue information.
This is another action to intensify internet control after
Beijing』s Communist Party (CCP) chief
visited the offices of Sina and Youku.
Many netizens said that
whenever they make some so-called sensitive comments,
or spread some pictures and videos of mass activities,
their microblog accounts are closed without any notice.
Xinjiang-based microblogger Hu Jun said that
he always has such problems.
Hu Jun said: "Sometimes the Microblog does not close your
account, but your messages will get stuck
when being sent out or filtered,
because they have sensitive words in them.
Things like this happen all the time."
The Associated Press commented that after the CCP
required media to intensify Internet censorship,
Sina formed the "Anti Microblog Rumors Group,"
which is blocking the “false speech."
The China Times in Taiwan believes that the CCP is afraid of
those group websites, which act the major roles in protests
and might strike CCP』s domination
and bring democratic waves like
those in North Africa and Middle East to China.
Hu Jun believes that everyone needs the freedom of speech
just like people have to breathe freely.
This is a must for social progress. But the CCP intends to
control the media and goes against the human civilization.
Hu Jun: "Microblog and Internet are two major inventions
to promote the progress of human civilization.
But the CCP tries to use them to stop the progress.
It makes people realize how evil the CCP is."
From the actions of the major internet media, people can
see the CCP』s extensive control of the Internet.
The chief executive of Sina revealed that over 100 staff in
Sina are monitoring the microblog messages 24 hours a day.
In turn, qianlong.com said that a major effort of advocating
the achievement of each area is under way;
Sohu said that this action is an opportunity to reflect on
news reporting; NetEase claimed to form a censorship group
to monitor online interaction and include censorship
into the evaluation of employees.
A senior media professional, Bei Feng, published an article
on his microblog, titled "Evidence of Sina』s Assistance to Evil"
and claimed that his account was closed on July 25 and
there is even a fake account which uses his name and
publishes verses on overthrowing the CCP.
Bei Feng believes he』s being framed.
Zhao Lianhai, an activist for children harmed during the 2008
Chinese milk scandal, said that there are persons misappropriating his account. Another media professional,
Jia Jia said that his account profile was also altered.
Xie Wen, the former president of Yahoo China,
said that to steal microblog accounts is illegal.
He disagrees that the current disorder in society results
from platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
Xie Wen: "As long as there are social conflicts,
problems are doomed to happen sooner or later.
Now some officials want to control or even abolish media
like microblog. These actions are undoubtedly wrong."
Jiao Guobiao, a former associate professor in Peking
University』s School of Journalism, also believes that
The recent mass protest of tens of thousands in Dalian
against a PX factory indicates the power of microblogging.
Jiao Guo: "Our constitution promises everything,
including freedom of press, speech, rally and demonstration,
but actually there』s none of that.
Just like what Zhang Wenying says, except for following the CCP』s lead, none of the constitution is realized.
Those who established the laws destroyed the laws."
NTD reporters Chang Chun, Song Feng and Wang Mingyu.
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